Route context
South Carolina allows collection of personal property by affidavit when the entire probate estate, less liens and encumbrances, does not exceed $45,000 (S.C. Code § 62-3-1201), heard in the county Probate Court. The filing fee is a statewide graduated schedule keyed to gross estate value (§ 8-21-770), executor commission is capped at 5% of appraised personalty plus realty-sale proceeds (§ 62-3-719), and creditor deadlines turn on multiple notice triggers (§§ 62-3-801, 62-3-803).
South Carolina publishes two DISTINCT small-estate procedures, both capped at forty-five thousand dollars but reached by different mechanisms. (1) Collection of personal property by affidavit (S.C. Code § 62-3-1201): a self-help route with NO personal representative appointed. Thirty days after death, a claiming successor presents an affidavit — countersigned by the probate judge — stating that the value of the entire probate estate (property passing by will plus by intestacy), wherever located, less liens and encumbrances, does not exceed forty-five thousand dollars, that 30 days have elapsed, and that no application or petition for appointment of a personal representative is pending or has been granted. (2) Summary administrative procedure (S.C. Code § 62-3-1203): used AFTER a personal representative is appointed. If the inventory and appraisal show the value of the entire probate estate, less liens and encumbrances, does not exceed forty-five thousand dollars and exempt property, costs and expenses of administration, reasonable funeral expenses, and reasonable and necessary medical and hospital expenses of the last illness, the personal representative — after publishing notice to creditors under § 62-3-801 but without additional notice — may immediately disburse and distribute the estate and close it by sworn statement under § 62-3-1204. The affidavit route needs no appointment; the summary procedure runs inside an opened estate. The threshold reported here is net of liens and encumbrances.