Texas estate administration

Texas probate: rules, process, costs, executor fees and deadlines

Small-estate limit: $75,000

In Texas, estates up to $75,000 can use the small-estate route and executors earn 5% of the cash received and paid out, never more than 5% of the estate’s gross fair market value (Tex. Est. Code § 352.002). In Texas, probate is heard by a statutory probate court (in the largest counties) or by the county court / county court at law elsewhere. Intestate estates under $75,000 (excluding homestead and exempt property) may use a small estate affidavit; opening filing fees are set county-by-county.

Sources reviewed August 9, 2026. Sources rechecked October 3, 2026. This page last revised .

Answer first

Texas simplified probate route

Up to $75,000; usable 30 days after death. Source: Tex. Est. Code § 205.001.

Small estate affidavit (Estates Code ch. 205)

No combined Texas probate total

The Statutory Probate Court / County Court where the estate is opened sets or collects the filing charge. Tex. Est. Code § 352.002 caps executor pay without fixing it. Each side in full: Texas probate filing cost and Texas executor fees.

Screen a specific Texas estate with the calculators on the small-estate page and the executor-fee page, or compare states in the full estate navigator.

What the reviewed rules establish

Simplified route

$75,000

Small estate affidavit (Estates Code ch. 205); usable 30 days after death.

Eligibility and caveats

Court cost

Varies locally

Set locally; ask the receiving court.

The opening probate application fee is set by each county and is not published as a single statewide figure. Local Government Code § 118.052 fixes only specific per-service probate fees (e.g., $25 to file an inventory, $10 for a claim), not a consolidated fee to open a probate. Where it is set: Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 118.052; county district/county clerk fee schedules.

Executor compensation

Court-reviewed

The statute caps compensation; the court sets the amount within it. Source: Tex. Est. Code § 352.002.

Compensation detail

Statutes read in full for Texas

Read on the enacting state’s own site, with the date each was read.

CitationWhat reading it establishedRead on
Tex. Est. Code §§ 352.002–352.004, 352.051Texas pays 5% on cash that moves, and leaves out the cash that was already there — representative pay note2026-10-13

Texas decision map

The four facts that change the Texas route

Each Texas answer below links to the page that sets out its source.

Texas estate administration decision map
QuestionRecorded Texas answer
What route is being screened?Small estate affidavit (Estates Code ch. 205)
What property and basis count?probate property within the rule's stated scope; gross value with statutory exemptions not classified by this worksheet.
What is the amount screen?$75,000
What is the time or deadline record?30 days after death; creditor deadlines: not published here
What does the cost record establish?No single statewide amount is published here; confirm the receiving court's current schedule.
What does compensation use?Statutory ceiling, measured on money received and paid out during administration.

What Texas courts publish

Each link goes to the court’s own page and is checked before every release.

Limits on court material

  • Texas does not publish a single statewide set of fill-in probate forms; many counties require an attorney to open an administration and publish their own local forms and fee schedules.

Texas primary sources

Each rule on the Texas pages comes from one of these 3 sources; the citation opens the publisher’s own text. All were last rechecked October 3, 2026.

  1. Simplified-procedure rule

    Tex. Est. Code § 205.001, Texas Estates Code § 205.001 - Small estate affidavit entitlement.

    Texas Legislature (statutes content host) · eff. September 1, 2017.

  2. Executor compensation rule

    Tex. Est. Code § 352.002, Texas Estates Code § 352.002 - Standard compensation.

    • An executor, administrator or temporary administrator whom a court finds to have managed the estate as the Estates Code requires earns 5% of the cash actually received or paid out in the administration.
    • The total cannot pass 5% of the gross fair market value of the estate under administration, and nothing is earned on money the decedent had on hand or held for them in a bank or other financial institution or a brokerage firm at death, on collecting life insurance, or on paying cash to an heir or legatee as such.

    Texas Legislature (statutes content host) · eff. January 1, 2014.

  3. Court cost rule

    Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 118.052, Texas Local Government Code § 118.052 - County clerk fee schedule (probate).

    Texas Legislature (statutes content host) · eff. January 1, 2024.

Sources rechecked October 3, 2026: Texas source list · how sources are checked · report a correction