Alabama caps the fee on money moved, not on what the estate is worth
Ala. Code § 43-2-848(a) starts from reasonableness and then sets an outer limit. The court weighs factors that include the novelty and difficulty of the administration, the skill it requires, the fee customarily charged locally, the amount involved and the results obtained, the length of the relationship with the decedent, and “the liability, financial or otherwise, of the personal representative, or the risk and responsibility involved.” Whatever those factors support, the fee “shall not exceed two and one-half percent of the value of all property received and under the possession and control of the personal representative and two and one-half percent of all disbursements.”
The two bases behave differently. An estate that receives $200,000 of property and pays out $180,000 in debts, expenses and distributions has a ceiling of $5,000 on the receipts side plus $4,500 on the disbursements side, $9,500 in all. Property that never comes under the representative’s control, such as an account with a payable-on-death beneficiary, is in neither base, so the ceiling tracks the administration the representative actually ran rather than the size of the family’s wealth.
Subsection (b) lets the court allow a reasonable amount for extraordinary services on top of the capped fee. Subsection (c) deals with a will that sets the pay, or says there is none: where there is no contract with the decedent about compensation, the representative may renounce that provision, but takes reasonable compensation instead only “if no alternate or successor personal representative is willing to serve for the compensation provided in the will.” A representative may also renounce all or part of the fee, and the renunciation may be filed with the court.
Subsection (d) keeps a private route open: the decedent, or all affected beneficiaries, may agree in writing with the representative on the amount or how it is worked out, and that agreement binds everyone once the appointment is accepted, unless it is unconscionable.
Source: Ala. Code § 43-2-848, read from the enacting state’s own official publication on 2026-10-13. Quoted wording is the statute’s; the surrounding explanation is this site’s reading of it and is not legal advice.