Minnesota estate administration

Minnesota probate: rules, process, costs, executor fees and deadlines

Small-estate limit: $75,000

In Minnesota, estates up to $75,000 can use the small-estate route; executor pay is whatever the court finds reasonable (Minn. Stat. § 524.3-719); and claims are due four months after first publication, or one month after served notice if later; all but state cost-of-care and public-assistance claims close a year after death at most. Minnesota’s affidavit route collects qualifying personal property without a personal representative appointment; probate proceedings themselves are in District Court.

Sources reviewed August 9, 2026. Sources rechecked October 3, 2026. This page last revised .

Answer first

Minnesota simplified probate route

Up to $75,000; usable 30 days after death. Source: Minn. Stat. § 524.3-1201.

Collection of personal property by affidavit

No combined Minnesota probate total

The District Court filing charge is statewide: $310 (Minn. Stat. § 357.021, subd. 2(1)). Executor pay is reasonable compensation (Minn. Stat. § 524.3-719), not a rate. Each side in full: Minnesota probate filing cost and Minnesota executor fees.

Screen a specific Minnesota estate with the calculators on the small-estate page and the executor-fee page, or compare states in the full estate navigator.

What the reviewed rules establish

Simplified route

$75,000

Collection of personal property by affidavit; usable 30 days after death.

Eligibility and caveats

Executor compensation

Court-reviewed

No percentage schedule; the court decides what is reasonable. Source: Minn. Stat. § 524.3-719.

Compensation detail

Statutes read in full for Minnesota

Read on the enacting state’s own site, with the date each was read.

CitationWhat reading it establishedRead on
Minn. Stat. § 524.3-803 (limitations on presentation of claims)Minnesota sets a different deadline for each kind of creditor, and how the creditor was told decides which one applies — creditor deadline note2026-09-17
Minn. Stat. § 524.3-719Minnesota tells the court which three things it must consider — representative pay note2026-09-17

Minnesota decision map

The four facts that change the Minnesota route

Each Minnesota answer below links to the page that sets out its source.

Minnesota estate administration decision map
QuestionRecorded Minnesota answer
What route is being screened?Collection of personal property by affidavit
What property and basis count?personal probate property only; net of enforceable liens and encumbrances.
What is the amount screen?$75,000
What is the time or deadline record?30 days after death; creditor deadlines: separate clocks by triggering event
What does the cost record establish?$310 is the recorded statewide amount.
What does compensation use?Reasonable compensation set by the court, measured on the estate accounting.

Limits and unresolved costs

  • The $310 statute does not price county law-library charges or other case-specific costs.
  • No Minnesota Judicial Branch page is linked: none had been confirmed as current as of August 9, 2026.

What Minnesota courts publish

Each link goes to the court’s own page and is checked before every release.

No Minnesota court document is linked here. The notes below state why, rather than leaving the absence unexplained.

Limits on court material

  • The Minnesota Judicial Branch's probate, forms, fee and court-locator pages on mncourts.gov are not linked: none had been confirmed as current as of August 9, 2026.
  • The Minnesota State Law Library’s official probate guide and forms guide are linked.
  • Minnesota's official court forms and probate help live at mncourts.gov. No Minnesota court link is published here because this site had not confirmed those pages as of August 9, 2026, and it does not substitute a copy hosted by a third party. Search mncourts.gov directly for probate forms.

Minnesota primary sources

Each rule on the Minnesota pages comes from one of these 5 sources; the citation opens the publisher’s own text. All were last rechecked October 3, 2026.

  1. Simplified-procedure rule

    Minn. Stat. § 524.3-1201, Minnesota Statutes, Collection of Personal Property by Affidavit.

    Minnesota Revisor of Statutes · History: 1974 c 442 art 3 s 524 .3-1201; 1976 c 161 s 13 ; 1977 c 159 s 1 ; 1978 c 741 s 9 ; 1984 c 655 art 1 s 74 ; 1987 c 403 art 2 s 151 ; 1991 c 11 s 1 ; 1992 c 461 art 1 s 2 ; 1995 c 130 s 18 ; 1997 c 217 art 2 s 18 ; 3Sp1997 c 3 s 13 ; 1Sp2001 c 9 art 15 s 32 ; 2002 c 347 s 3 ; 2009 c 117 art 1 s 3 ; 2016 c 135 art 2 s 31

  2. Court cost rule

    Minn. Stat. § 357.021, subd. 2(1), Minnesota Statutes, District Court Fees.

    Minnesota Revisor of Statutes · This section has been affected by law enacted during the 2026 Regular Session.

  3. Executor compensation rule

    Minn. Stat. § 524.3-719, Minnesota Statutes, Compensation of Personal Representative.

    Minnesota Revisor of Statutes · History: 1974 c 442 art 3 s 524 .3-719; 1979 c 137 s 3 ; 1986 c 444

  4. Creditor deadline rule

    Minn. Stat. § 524.3-801, Minnesota Statutes, Notice to Creditors.

    Minnesota Revisor of Statutes · History: 1975 c 347 s 58 ; 1Sp1986 c 3 art 1 s 82 ; 1989 c 163 s 1 ; 1996 c 451 art 2 s 55 ; 1997 c 217 art 2 s 16 ; 2000 c 400 s 6 ; 2008 c 341 art 4 s 3 ; 2024 c 79 art 9 s 20 ; 2024 c 127 art 55 s 15

  5. Creditor deadline rule

    Minn. Stat. § 524.3-803, Minnesota Statutes, Limitations on Presentation of Claims.

    Minnesota Revisor of Statutes · History: 1975 c 347 s 58 ; 1976 c 161 s 7 ; 1986 c 444 ; 1Sp1986 c 3 art 1 s 82 ; 1989 c 163 s 3 ; 2006 c 221 s 22 ; 2008 c 326 art 1 s 41 ; 2008 c 341 art 4 s 4 ; 2013 c 125 art 1 s 83

Sources rechecked October 3, 2026: Minnesota source list · how sources are checked · report a correction