Maryland estate administration

Maryland probate: rules, process, costs, executor fees and deadlines

Small-estate limit: $50,000

In Maryland, estates up to $50,000 can use the small-estate route; executor pay is capped at 9% of the first $20,000 of property subject to administration, then 3.6% of the excess (Md. Code, Est. & Trusts § 7-601); and claims close six months after death, or two months after mailed notice if sooner. Maryland’s small-estate administration is a threshold-based court track through the Register of Wills. Modified administration is a separate consent-based track for qualifying solvent estates, with election, report, and distribution deadlines rather than a small-estate cap.

Sources reviewed August 9, 2026. Sources rechecked October 3, 2026. This page last revised .

Answer first

Maryland simplified probate route

Up to $50,000; waiting period not verified. Source: Md. Code, Est. & Trusts § 5-601.

Small-estate administration

No combined Maryland probate total

The Orphans’ Court / Register of Wills filing charge is statewide: priced by estate value (Md. Code, Est. & Trusts § 2-206). Md. Code, Est. & Trusts § 7-601 caps executor pay without fixing it. Each side in full: Maryland probate filing cost and Maryland executor fees.

Screen a specific Maryland estate with the calculators on the small-estate page and the executor-fee page, or compare states in the full estate navigator.

What the reviewed rules establish

Executor compensation

Court-reviewed

The statute caps compensation; the court sets the amount within it. Source: Md. Code, Est. & Trusts § 7-601.

Compensation detail

Maryland decision map

The four facts that change the Maryland route

Each Maryland answer below links to the page that sets out its source.

Maryland estate administration decision map
QuestionRecorded Maryland answer
What route is being screened?Small-estate administration
What property and basis count?probate property within the rule's stated scope; net of enforceable liens and encumbrances.
What is the amount screen?$50,000
What is the time or deadline record?No waiting-period number verified; creditor deadlines: separate clocks by triggering event
What does the cost record establish?1 published schedule; the proceeding and value basis control the total.
What does compensation use?Statutory ceiling, measured on gross probate property.

Limits and unresolved costs

  • Maryland's statute pages do not show when they were last amended; confirm current fees and limits with the Register of Wills before you file.
  • Above $10 million, the Maryland probate fee is $10,000 plus 0.02% of the value over $10 million, with no stated cap.

What Maryland courts publish

Each link goes to the court’s own page and is checked before every release.

Limits on court material

  • Maryland publishes separate statewide packets for small estates and modified administration.
  • The Register of Wills receives filings and the Orphans’ Court exercises probate jurisdiction; the circuit court hears specified appeals.

Maryland primary sources

Each rule on the Maryland pages comes from one of these 7 sources; the citation opens the publisher’s own text. All were last rechecked October 3, 2026.

  1. Simplified-procedure rule

    Md. Code, Est. & Trusts § 5-601, Maryland Estates and Trusts, Small Estate Thresholds.

    Maryland General Assembly

  2. Simplified-procedure rule

    Md. Code, Est. & Trusts § 5-602, Maryland Estates and Trusts, Small Estate Petition.

    Maryland General Assembly

  3. Simplified-procedure rule

    Md. Code, Est. & Trusts § 5-702, Maryland Estates and Trusts, Modified Administration Eligibility.

    Maryland General Assembly

  4. Executor compensation rule

    Md. Code, Est. & Trusts § 7-601, Maryland Estates and Trusts, Personal Representative Compensation.

    Maryland General Assembly

  5. Court cost rule

    Md. Code, Est. & Trusts § 2-206, Maryland Estates and Trusts, Register of Wills Probate Fees.

    Maryland General Assembly

  6. Creditor deadline rule

    Md. Code, Est. & Trusts § 7-103, Maryland Estates and Trusts, Notice of Appointment.

    Maryland General Assembly

  7. Creditor deadline rule

    Md. Code, Est. & Trusts § 8-103, Maryland Estates and Trusts, Limitation on Claims.

    Maryland General Assembly

Sources rechecked October 3, 2026: Maryland source list · how sources are checked · report a correction