Michigan estate administration

Michigan probate: rules, process, costs, executor fees and deadlines

Small-estate limit: $53,000

That figure applies to deaths in 2026. Michigan sets this ceiling by the decedent’s date of death, so an earlier death is measured against a different amount.

In Michigan, estates up to $53,000 (2026 deaths) can use the small-estate route; executor pay is whatever the court finds reasonable (MCL 700.3719); and claims are generally due four months after publication, or one month after notice sent to a known creditor if later. Michigan’s Probate Court offers both a sworn-statement collection route for estates without real property and a court-order assignment route.

Sources reviewed August 9, 2026. Sources rechecked October 3, 2026. This page last revised .

Answer first

Michigan simplified probate route

Up to $53,000; usable 28 days after death. Source: Mich. Dep't of Treasury, EPIC Cost-of-Living Adjustments (MCL 700.1210), Table B, calendar year 2026 (certified Jan. 30, 2026).

Collection of personal property by sworn statement

No combined Michigan probate total

The Probate Court filing charge is statewide: $150 (MCL 600.880). Executor pay is reasonable compensation (MCL 700.3719), not a rate. Each side in full: Michigan probate filing cost and Michigan executor fees.

Screen a specific Michigan estate with the calculators on the small-estate page, or compare states in the full estate navigator.

What the reviewed rules establish

Simplified route

$53,000

Collection of personal property by sworn statement; usable 28 days after death.

Eligibility and caveats

Executor compensation

Court-reviewed

No percentage schedule; the court decides what is reasonable. Source: MCL 700.3719.

Michigan uses reasonable compensation rather than a percentage schedule. A will provision may be renounced before qualifying when no compensation contract exists; a written compensation contract with the decedent binds the representative.

MCL 700.3719, Michigan Compiled Laws, Personal Representative Compensation (Michigan Legislature).

The section’s own words
A personal representative is entitled to reasonable compensation for services performed. A personal representative may pay the personal representative's own compensation periodically as earned without prior court approval.

Statutes read in full for Michigan

Read on the enacting state’s own site, with the date each was read.

CitationWhat reading it establishedRead on
MCL § 700.3803 (EPIC), eff. Apr. 1, 2000, am. 2009 Act 46, eff. Apr. 1, 2010Michigan measures its four months from publication, and what the representative knew decides who gets longer — creditor deadline note2026-09-17

Michigan decision map

The four facts that change the Michigan route

Each Michigan answer below links to the page that sets out its source.

Michigan estate administration decision map
QuestionRecorded Michigan answer
What route is being screened?Collection of personal property by sworn statement
What property and basis count?personal probate property only; net of enforceable liens and encumbrances.
What is the amount screen?$53,000 for deaths from January 1, 2026 through December 31, 2026
What is the time or deadline record?28 days after death; creditor deadlines: separate clocks by triggering event
What does the cost record establish?$150 is the recorded statewide amount.
What does compensation use?Reasonable compensation set by the court, measured on the estate accounting.

Limits and unresolved costs

  • The small-estate ceiling is set by the year of death. The Michigan Department of Treasury certified $53,000 for decedents dying in calendar year 2026 (notice signed January 30, 2026, Table B) and $51,000 for calendar year 2025 (notice certified January 31, 2025). A death in a later year must be checked against that year's Treasury notice, which is published early in the year; this page applies no figure to a year Treasury has not yet certified.
  • The base amount is $50,000 (2024 PA 1). Each year MCL 700.1210 multiplies it by the cost-of-living factor and rounds to the nearest $1,000, which is how each year's figure in the Treasury notice is set.

What Michigan courts publish

Each link goes to the court’s own page and is checked before every release.

Limits on court material

  • Michigan publishes statewide SCAO forms for both small-estate routes. The forms repeat that the statutory base is adjusted, but do not print an operative calendar-year ceiling.
  • No statewide directory of probate courts is linked; the forms below link directly to the court's official form pages.

Michigan primary sources

Each rule on the Michigan pages comes from one of these 10 sources; the citation opens the publisher’s own text. All were last rechecked October 3, 2026.

  1. Simplified-procedure rule

    MCL 700.3982, Michigan Compiled Laws, Court Order Distributing Small Estates.

    Michigan Legislature · MCL Complete Through PA 103 of 2026

  2. Simplified-procedure rule

    MCL 700.3983, Michigan Compiled Laws, Collection by Sworn Statement.

    Michigan Legislature · MCL Complete Through PA 103 of 2026

  3. Threshold indexing rule

    MCL 700.1210, Michigan Compiled Laws, Cost-of-Living Adjustment.

    Michigan Legislature · MCL Complete Through PA 103 of 2026

  4. Court cost rule

    MCL 600.880, Michigan Compiled Laws, Probate Court Filing Fees.

    Michigan Legislature · MCL Complete Through PA 103 of 2026

  5. Court cost rule

    MCL 600.871, Michigan Compiled Laws, Decedent Estate Value Fee.

    Michigan Legislature · MCL Complete Through PA 103 of 2026

  6. Executor compensation rule

    MCL 700.3719, Michigan Compiled Laws, Personal Representative Compensation.

    Michigan Legislature · MCL Complete Through PA 103 of 2026

  7. Creditor deadline rule

    MCL 700.3801, Michigan Compiled Laws, Notice to Creditors.

    Michigan Legislature · MCL Complete Through PA 103 of 2026

  8. Creditor deadline rule

    MCL 700.3803, Michigan Compiled Laws, Limitations on Presentation of Claims.

    Michigan Legislature · MCL Complete Through PA 103 of 2026

  9. Court cost rule

    Mich. Dep't of Treasury, EPIC Cost-of-Living Adjustments (MCL 700.1210), Table B, calendar year 2025 (certified Jan. 31, 2025), Michigan Department of Treasury — Estates and Protected Individuals Code Cost-of-Living Adjustments to Specific Dollar Amounts (certified January 31, 2025).

    Michigan Department of Treasury (State Treasurer) · January 31, 2025

  10. Simplified-procedure rule

    Mich. Dep't of Treasury, EPIC Cost-of-Living Adjustments (MCL 700.1210), Table B, calendar year 2026 (certified Jan. 30, 2026), Michigan Department of Treasury — Estates and Protected Individuals Code Cost-of-Living Adjustments to Specific Dollar Amounts (certified January 30, 2026).

    Michigan Department of Treasury (State Treasurer) · January 30, 2026

Sources rechecked October 3, 2026: Michigan source list · how sources are checked · report a correction